This is the February 25, 2008, issue of Elder Law FAX, a free newsletter published by the Elder Law Practice of Timothy L.
Takacs.
Money from the Government: Can Seniors Get a Check under the
New Economic Stimulus Law?
The 2008 Economic Stimulus Act was signed into law by
President Bush earlier this month. The law provides for stimulus payments (also
called recovery rebates) to eligible taxpayers. And almost everyone is eligible. So, who can get money from the
government? And how?
"How do I get a rebate check?"
In most cases, according to the Internal Revenue Service,
taxpayers will not have to do anything extra to get the recovery rebates.
"Eligible" taxpayers just need to file a 2007 federal income tax return.
"I haven't been required to file a tax return for several
years. Does that mean I am not eligible?"
Many persons who may not be required to file an income tax
return nonetheless WILL be eligible for a recovery rebate if they had at least
$3,000 of qualifying income.
Qualifying income includes Social Security benefits, certain
Railroad Retirement benefits, certain veterans' benefits and earned income,
such as income from wages, salaries, tips and self-employment. For people
filing joint tax returns, only a total of $3,000 of qualifying income from both
spouses is required to be eligible for a payment.
"How do I claim my recovery rebate?"
You must file Form 1040A to claim a recovery rebate. Here is
how:
1. In the blank space at the top of page 1 of Form 1040A,
eligible individuals should write the words "Stimulus Payment" above the title
of the form.
2. Eligible individuals should enter names, mailing address,
and Social Security numbers on the appropriate lines of Form 1040A and should
enter filing status and exemption information on lines 1 through 6d of the
form.
3. Eligible individuals should enter wages and other
compensation (including net earnings from self-employment) received in 2007 on
line 7 of Form 1040A.
4. Eligible individuals should enter qualifying income
received in 2007 in the form of Social Security benefits, Tier 1 railroad
retirement benefits and certain veterans' disability or survivor benefits on
line 14a of Form 1040A. Individuals who do not have documentation of the exact
amount of these government-provided benefits may estimate their annual benefit
by multiplying their monthly benefit, prior to any deductions for withheld
taxes or Medicare premiums, by the number of months during 2007 that they
received the benefit.
5. Eligible individuals who request direct deposit of their
economic stimulus payment into their account at a bank or other financial
institution should complete lines 44b through 44d of Form 1040A. Eligible
individuals may not request a deposit of the stimulus payment into an account
that is not in the eligible individual's name.
6. Eligible individuals should sign and date the form under
the penalties of perjury statement, and should enter the identifying
information of any third party designee or paid preparer, if applicable, at the
bottom of page 2 of Form 1040A.
Based on the information provided on Form 1040A, the Service
will compute the amount of the stimulus payment that will be refunded or
credited.
"How much money will I get?"
For the individual (or married couple) who has no net income
tax liability for 2007, the individual may receive a minimum of $300, and $600
in the case of a joint return.
Otherwise, the amount of the 2008 economic stimulus payment
is the lesser of (1) the individual's net income tax liability for 2007, or (2)
$600 ($1,200 in the case of a joint return).
The Internal Revenue Service has created a page on its Web
site devoted to the 2008 economic stimulus payments. Go here for more
information, including "Stimulus Payments: Answers to Frequently Asked
Questions": http://www.irs.gov/irs/article/0,,id=177937,00.html