Dear Reader,
This weekend officially ends summer. Shall we have a moment
of silence for the end of vacation and beach season?
Even though many people love summer because of all the great
outdoor activities, like swimming, surfing and playing volleyball, I prefer
fall. You can still do a lot of outdoor activities, but it's cool enough that
you don't risk heat stroke.
A few of my favorites: sailing, inline skating, running and
horseback riding.
In honor of the cooler, kinder weather headed our way, this
e-zine focuses on activity. Specifically, how can active verbs improve your
writing?
Read on, and let me know what you
think.
M.
Let There Be Action
"To be or not to be?"
Ask any writing teacher or editor, and she'll definitely
vote for the latter. And if you're in parochial school, you might get a rap
across the knuckles just for asking.
Now, please don't misunderstand. I personally like this
popular, highly useful verb. (In fact, it's the only one I currently know in
Mandarin Chinese, which makes it my favorite during Monday-night language
class.)
But it's commonly overused.
Limit your use of this verb, and your writing will improve dramatically.
While "to be" is a great little verb, it just sits there.
Subjects followed by this verb don't do--they
exist. Like most pet cats.
But then, let's take a look at those pet cats. Specifically,
allow me to introduce Idgie, our tiny sable Burmese. The following statement
applies to her 20-plus hours out of the day:
Idgie is on the bed.
Not very exciting, is it?
Chances are, though, she's probably doing something more
remarkable than simply "being" on the bed. Perhaps she's snoring or purring or even
twitching as she dreams of stalking spiders. Any of these verbs paints a more
vivid picture than "to be" and your choice of adjectives.
Short, sweet active verbs pack a punch. Whenever you see a
form of "to be" in your writing, try to replace the phrase with an active verb.
You'll probably lose some words in the process--a good thing.
And if you're using passive verbs in the following manner--
The package was
delivered by the cute, dimpled blond.
--where the predicate
actually acts on the subject . . . reverse the nouns immediately before someone
sees you.
Do it. Now.
Seriously, use the following steps to inject more action
into your writing:
- Print
out your document and highlight or circle every form of "to be"--am, is,
are, was, were.
Bobby
is wonderful. Hayley and Alexis were cute.
- Replace
the verb or phrase with a strong action verb--a picture word.
Bobby
kissed my fingertips as he said good-by. Hayley and Alexis bounced on the sofa.
- Test
your new sentence. Drop everything except the noun and the verb.
Bobby
kissed. Hayley and Alexis bounced.
When you cut all the extra stuff,
does your sentence still paint a picture? If so, you have a solid start.
Granted, not every sentence will thrill your readers or
trigger an onslaught of images. But if you cut passivity where you can, more
people will read what you have to say.
Back to the Bard, shall we?
In plain old modern English, our Danish prince is asking
himself, "Live or die?"
Not nearly as poetic as the original. But it gets the point
across much more quickly.
And when you're writing to sell, quick and clear
communication is the rub.
See you in September.